Russia Becomes First Nation To Officially Recognize Taliban Government

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In a landmark move, Russia has become the first country to officially recognize the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan, calling it a step toward stronger bilateral cooperation.

The announcement came after a meeting between Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and Russian Ambassador Dmitry Zhirnov in Kabul. The Taliban praised the decision as “brave” and a potential turning point for international recognition.

Taliban officials described Russia’s recognition as the beginning of a new chapter in their foreign relations. “This brave decision will be an example for others,” said Muttaqi, highlighting Russia’s leading role in engaging with the Islamic Emirate.

Russia’s foreign ministry echoed the sentiment, stating that formal recognition would enhance cooperation in areas like energy, transport, agriculture, and infrastructure.

Russia has gradually normalized ties with the Taliban over the past year. In April, Moscow removed the group from its list of terrorist organizations and accepted a Taliban-appointed ambassador.

President Vladimir Putin previously referred to the Taliban as “allies in the fight against terrorism,” signaling a major shift in Moscow’s stance. Russia also opened a business office in Kabul and plans to use Afghanistan as a gas transit hub to Southeast Asia.

Despite the recognition, many Afghan women activists and former politicians have condemned the move.

They argue it legitimizes a regime that bans girls from education and punishes dissent through public floggings. “Strategic interests will always outweigh human rights,” said former parliamentarian Mariam Solaimankhil, criticizing Russia’s decision.

The Taliban has long sought international legitimacy and investment as the country rebuilds from decades of conflict. While China, Pakistan, and some other nations have accepted Taliban diplomats, they have stopped short of full recognition.

The West remains cautious, especially due to ongoing restrictions on women’s rights and unresolved human rights concerns. 

Senior Taliban leaders remain under UN sanctions, and critics warn that recognition without reforms could undermine global peace efforts. Former Afghan MP Fawzia Koofi stated that such recognition “will not bring peace but will legitimize impunity,” adding that it poses a risk to both Afghan citizens and broader international security.

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