Russian military forces were involved in the missile strike on Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 which crashed on 25 December 2024, a new audio recording and a letter published by an Azerbaijani news website on Tuesday purport to prove.
Azerbaijani news outlet Minval claims it received an “anonymous letter … containing testimonies, audio clips, and technical details” pointing to “technical deficiencies in the communications equipment used at the time.
Minval claims the letter includes a written statement “allegedly signed by Captain Dmitry Sergeyevich Paladichuk, a Russian air defence officer (who) was acting under direct orders from Russia’s Ministry of Defence when he authorised the missile strike.”
Euronews cannot independently verify the authenticity of the claims in the Azerbaijani news outlet’s report.
Minval’s news report on Tuesday quoted the letter claiming that “Captain Paladichuk was stationed near Grozny on duty from 24 to 25 December. At 05:40 on the day of the incident, his unit was ordered to enter full combat readiness.”
“Due to poor mobile reception and a lack of functional wired communication, coordination relied heavily on unstable mobile connections,” the letter added.
“A potential target was detected at 08:11 and tracked using radar. Two missiles were reportedly fired at the object after Paladichuk was instructed via phone to destroy it — despite heavy fog obscuring optical confirmation.”
According to the letter, “the coordinates, speeds, and directions of the target at the time of both missile launches were provided in detail in the written explanation. The first missile is said to have missed, while the second one allegedly detonated close enough for shrapnel to strike the aircraft.”
Minval also claimed that it reviewed “three voice messages” believed to support the claims made in the letter.
The voices reportedly confirm that operational orders were given, two missiles were fired, and shrapnel from the explosion struck the aircraft, according to the outlet.
The outlet has released one audio recording purporting to depict the sequence in which a voice in Russian gives military directions, orders a missile to be fired, followed by the sound of what appears to be a firing sequence, the same voice saying “target missed”, and allegedly ordering another missile to be fired.
On the day of the tragedy, Azerbaijani government sources told Euronews that a Russian surface-to-air missile was fired at Flight 8243 during drone air activity above Grozny, the flight’s destination. The same sources said that the shrapnel hit the passengers and cabin crew as the missile exploded next to the aircraft mid-flight, disabling it.